Types of humbucker pickups. Best electric guitar pickups: upgrade your tone with single-coils, P90s, humbuckers, and more. It is a bridge pickup which delivers the high-gain, phat edgy tones of their notorious Tone Zone Humbucker with a desirable P90-style mid-range depth. 2 days ago · Voice 2 is more like a traditional PAF pickup, perfect for hard rock tones with articulated, rich, and detailed highs, cutting mids, and fantastic percussive attack response. This pickup’s high output is derived from its ceramic magnets, which provide a tight, aggressive tone. This type of pickup is composed of only one coil, so they are more susceptible to interference, which generates noise. May 16, 2022 · Single coil pickups were the first type of guitar pickup to be invented. Skip to main content. Any of you have any experience with them? . Generally, the type of pickup a guitar has will be the first decision a guitarist will consider. 3. Oct 11, 2023 · The tonal characteristics of humbuckers can also be manipulated by adjusting the distance between the strings and the pickups or by using different types of magnet materials. May 1, 2024 · This results in a much greater tone clarity and tonal response than a humbucker. 4. Double Coil Pickups. Popularized by Fender guitars as early as the 1950s, these pickups are suitable for a wide range of musical styles, such as funk Jul 5, 2022 · This is part of the reason why P90 pickups, which are effectively single-coil pickups, are characterized by a tone closer to PAF humbucker. This design produces a few unique characteristics. Sound: P90s have a gritter, edgier sound, while humbuckers are smoother and warmer. Dog Ear P-90 Gibson Humbucker Pickups BurstBucker Types 1, 2 and 3 61R and 61T My Short Answer. Are you thinking about changing out pickups or just want to learn more about humbuckers? In this article, we go through some of the best humbuckers out there and discuss what you should think about when choosing the pickups. Oct 4, 2019 · 2. A truly modern classic. Humbucker pickups typically have warmer sound, as a wider portion of the string is generating the signal. Single coil pickups use one magnet and produce a bright and twangy sound, however you can experience humming if you crank up the gain. Another variant May 3, 2022 · A humbucking pickup, or humbucker is a type of electric guitar pickup that uses two coils to “buck the hum” (or cancel out the interference) picked up by coil pickups. Fishman Fluence (Best Noiseless Les Paul Pickups) Type: Humbuckers Position: Bridge & Neck: $250: Read Full Review Below: 5. Jul 21, 2020 · Orient the pickup the right way round according to the polepieces and the slant on the pickup ring. $. P90 Single Coil. But single coils have a drawback: you’ll notice a bit of background buzz which is just part and parcel of the single coil experience. This gives the P90 the unrivalled ability to “cut through” any mix, regardless of how dense or busy. We're continuing our educational series with a s Jan 7, 2023 · DiMarzio DP210 Tone Zone P90. Aug 4, 2019 · What four-conductor wiring gives us is a wire for the start and end of each coil in the humbucker. VIEW/BUY. The more common Gibson types, though—the P-90 and the full-sized PAF-style humbucker —add steel pole pieces to the equation. Piezo pickups, detect changes in pressure caused by the vibration of the strings, bridge, or soundboard and microphone pickups, located either internally or externally to the guitar body. All magnetic guitar pickups basically work in the same way. P90 vs Humbucker P90 Pickups’ Advantages. Mar 26, 2015 · A humbucker features two coils, one wound in the opposite direction (reverse wound or RW) and with magnets opposing polarity from the other coil (reverse polarity or RP). Feb 2, 2023 · Even though I mentioned somehow mentioned them above, there are many different types of fender pickups available, including single-coils, humbuckers and P-90s. Whether you want to know about electric guitar, acoustic guitar, or bass pickups this guide will teach you everything you want to know. Lindy Fralin Pure P. Humbucker pickups are just two single coil pickups joined together to cancel the 60 cycle hum produced by single coil pickups. Aug 16, 2023 · A P90 pickup provides users with a sound that sounds a bit like a single-coil pickup, a little bit like a humbucker pickup, with a vintage low output sound thrown into the mix. First off, it’s probably best to understand the general characteristics of the more popular magnet types. Jun 5, 2023 · Dive into the world of guitar pickups! Our comprehensive guide explores the different types of guitar pickups and their characteristics. Humbucker style. EMG J – ( Amazon / Thomann) Both Single-Coil and Humbucker. 3. The Seymour Duncan P-Rail is one of the most versatile and best humbucker pickups in world, simply because it allows the player the ability to use 3 separate pickup configurations. P90 pickups are advantageous since these types often produce much higher and lower frequencies. That’s one of the reasons we consider it the best sub-$500 electric guitar on the market. Second, the tone is also a fuller, fatter tone with more Single coil pickups are most commonly associated with Fender style guitars, like the Fender Stratocaster and Fender Telecaster. 0. A good humbucker pickup generally has higher output than a single-coil pickup. They tend to sound a bit warmer and more mellow (so similar to a humbucker), than soap bar or dog ear P90 Aug 15, 2022 · To install this type of pickup, you first need to know the wiring code. Built with two coils rather than one, humbuckers cancel those annoying electrical hums and other extraneous noises that can affect single-coil pickups, while leaving the string signal intact. Green = HOT. A lot of famous guitars, like the Les Paul (humbucker pickup) or the Strat (single-coil) depend upon these two types of pickups to produce their sound. Most pickups use magnets to produce a magnetic field around the strings, and induce an electrical current in the coils as the strings vibrate (a […] Jun 1, 2023 · Learn about the difference between single-coil and humbucker guitar pickups and decide which is better for your sound. Single-coil pickups, known for their crisp and bright sound, are popular in genres like country and surf music. Apr 10, 2024 · The DiMarzio DP100 Super Distortion Humbucker is a legend in the realm of high-gain, metal-oriented pickups. Apr 8, 2024 · The humbucker pickups are the most requested type for guitarists looking to maximize their sound. Sweetwater – Thomann. Pickups. The cover acts as a regulator for heat transfer and audio projection, leading to an overall softer tone. Humbuckers Which is why they are highly preferred by bass players, when upgrading from the stock pickups that came with their bass. Single Coil Pickups consist on just one coil. Whereas, uncovered or open-coil humbucker pickups produce a brighter, focused, and slightly more defined tone. Unlike a single-coil pickup, humbuckers “buck” hums – therefore, the name. Bare Knuckle Stormy Monday Humbucker Pickups. In normal humbucking mode, both these coils are active. But before we dive into the sonic differences between the two major types—single-coil pickups versus humbucker pickups—let’s look at how all guitar pickups are the same. Not the classic T Tops. The neck pickup resembles Tele pickups, and the bridge is more like a Strat-style humbucker. They were originally made for larger guitars. Apr 1, 2022 · Humbucker Guitar Pickups. Electric Bass Guitar. It has a cleaner, brighter sound and, when compared to humbuckers, shriller. Humbuckers utilize two coils, producing a fuller, cleaner sound than single coil pickups. But the variation doesn’t end there. Mar 4, 2024 · Really good pickups for the money – Vintage vibe. Tonally, true “patent applied for” pickups are slightly lower in output, smooth, and balanced but still Dec 8, 2017 · Humbucker pickups have a creamy sound with a little bit of sparkle, perfect for most uses. These heavenly humbuckers are revered for their airy dynamic sensitivity and powerful-yet-polished tones. Available in other positions. There are three types of acoustic guitar pickup. Aug 5, 2022 · Renowned for producing full-bodied, thick tones, humbucker pickups are a popular choice. There are three general styles of single-coil pickups, the Stratocaster style – outfitted with either individual pole pieces or a single “blade” type pole piece; the “lipstick” style – so named because the pickup cover resembles a lipstick tube, found on Danelectro guitars; and the aforementioned P-90s. May 1, 2023 · 4. GIBSON GARAGE FIND A DEALER GIBSON APP. Seymour Duncan SH-6b Distortion Humbucker Pickup. This is referred to as the aperture of the pickup. A humbucker’s tonal profile is warmer and smoother than a P90, but they can still do styles like pop and jazz depending on how you utilize them. Humbuckers have evolved significantly over time, with manufacturers creating variations in design and tonal characteristics to offer musicians a broad spectrum of options. In this context, a humbucker is going to be your best bet – they’re designed to handle high gain and distortion. Understanding the differences between these magnets can help guitar players make informed decisions when selecting pickups for their instruments. Aug 16, 2023 · A single-coil pickup is a type of guitar pickup that produces a bright and clear tone with pronounced treble frequencies. Electric bass pickups work the same as guitar ones but fall into different categories. Sep 27, 2023 · Humbuckers with covers tend to deliver a deeper, more vibrant sound compared to their uncovered counterparts. Vincent signature guitar includes 3 mini-humbuckers, which have a narrow aperture for a humbucker, and create a focused, full, and powerful sound. Single coil pickups work well with effects like distortion and delay. As a result, they have been used by some of the most notable blues and blues rock guitarists of all time. J pickups are also usually quite punchy and a little more balanced. Aug 16, 2023 · They have a rectangle shape and have screws around the sides of the coil. What is an active pickup? Apr 5, 2019 · There are three core types of pickups: single coil, P-90 and humbuckers. These are sometimes referred to as humbucker casing type P90 pickups. Those pickups are generally found on the majority of guitars. Oct 24, 2022 · Humbucker pickups give players a very aggressive overdrive. Pickups can be made in a number of ways to create different levels of frequencies and textures. Fortunately, Gibson is well versed in the field and offers a gold standard of great tones. The coils are wound in opposite directions and have opposite magnetic poles, canceling sound interference while preserving the guitar signal. For nearly four decades, the legendary JB Model (SH-4, TB-4) has been the ultimate hot-rodded humbucker. Introduced in 1972 and designed to produce the hottest output possible, it packs a punch Dec 14, 2023 · A humbucker on the other hand is definitely geared towards harder styles with their plentiful output making them perfect for blues, rock, and metal. Contributions from. This type of P90 has been in use since the early 1950s. P90s also produce the hum we all know (and maybe love) from single coils. What is a humbucker pickup? A humbucker pickup is designed to cancel out the humming or interference caused by electrical sources, resulting in a warmer and thicker sound compared to single-coils. Apr 13, 2020 · Yes, I know, this is a humbucker list, but hear me out. Generally, humbucker pickups offer greater adaptability across a wide variety of musical styles. Humbuckers, with their thicker and warmer tone, are often the go-to choice for rock and heavy metal guitarists. Open cover humbuckers are typically brighter and have more attack, while closed cover humbuckers are generally warmer and have more sustain. May 5, 2023 · In this article, we explain the different types of guitar pickups. This noise-canceling effect, or “bucking the hum,” is where the humbucker gets its name. They use (as the name suggests) a single coil of wire to form a copper coil which induces a signal from the vibrating and magnetized guitar strings above it. Genre: P90s tend to be more popular in punk and indie rock, while humbuckers are more Apr 21, 2022 · The debate between open and closed humbucker pickups is one of the most common arguments among guitarists. Sep 29, 2023 · In addition to their hum-rejection, the double-coil pickups’ side-by-side coil positioning also produced a warm, rich sound that can often be fuller than that of the average single-coil pickup, even one (like Gibson’s P-90) that contains the exact same amount of wire in its single coil as is used in the humbucker’s two coils together. 5. Gibson Aug 1, 2023 · The Main Differences Between Humbucker vs Single Coil are: Humbuckers have two coils which result in a thicker, deeper, and smoother sound, whereas Single Coils are brighter and crisper. We’ve illustrated the Jackson wiring code in Example 3. Dec 5, 2020 · The ESP LTD EC-256 has two humbuckers with a coil tapping feature. Jan 30, 2024 · Elevate your guitar tone with our "Best Humbucker Pickups Guide. Sep 10, 2021 · Gibson’s Firebird mini-humbuckers or original Melody Maker single-coil pickups similarly have a bar magnet within a coil (or two, in the humbucker’s case). Gibson Single-Coil Pickups: The P-90 Soapbar P-90 vs. Now for another awesome option, the DP210 set from DiMarzio serve up P90 capabilities in a very flexible format. Feb 6, 2024 · Bass guitar pickups are designed to accentuate the instrument’s deep, resonant tones. We’ve rounded up the best electric guitar pickups available on the market right now for a range of budgets, including models from Seymour Duncan, DiMarzio, and more. They’ve got a quick attack, which makes them ideal for slap bassists, though, like P-style pickups, they’re suited to most types of music. Read on to discover the best options available right now. Mar 3, 2019 · Gibson’s “patent applied for,” or PAF, humbucking pickup first hit the street in 1957 and is simply in a class of its own. EMG P – ( Amazon / Thomann) EMG 35DC – ( Amazon / Thomann) J-Bass/Single-Coil. The two coils are wound opposite to each other around the pickup's magnets, in a way that cancels out any interfering hum. Put one bolt through the pickup ring hole. Active pickups are mostly humbucker-type pickups. I won’t go into the construction of each magnet, just what sort of effect the magnet has generally within a pickup: Alnico 2: These are typically used in pickups that are more vintage in output and sound. Black + bare = soldered together and GROUND. This guide provides an overview of the different types of pickup magnets commonly used in electric guitars and their tonal characteristics. May 1, 2024 · The third type is the P90, a sort of hybrid between the two above; higher output than the single-coil with more depth, but not as high or as deep as the humbucker. The article is going to be discussing the differences between open and closed humbucker pickups. The SG Standard T-Type was a 2019–2021 exclusive run model for Chicago Music Exchange and Andertons (in the UK). In essence they “buck” the unwanted hum. Ibanez Gio GRG121DX. There are some exceptions, as there are single-coil and P90 active pickups, but they are very rare. DiMarzio DP100 Super Distortion Pickup. Versatile wiring - the Super Distortion S has the option to split the coils too, so it can function as a bridge single-coil as well as a powerful humbucker. Our new St. Jackson JS22 Dinky – Read the in-depth review. Nov 20, 2020 · – Magnetic pickups are where it all began, with magnets wrapped in copper wire, and are still the most common type of electric bass (and electric guitar) pickup. Nov 13, 2023 · Humbucker pickups are a savvy counter design to the single coil pickup, made explicitly to 'buck the hum' or cancel out the aforementioned electrical interference. Type and Format: Single-coil, PJ. Active and passive pickups Guitar pickups can be further divided into the two categories of active and passive, relating to whether they need an external source of power (usually a 9V battery) in order to Feb 15, 2024 · Sonically, the P90 has the brightness and tonal clarity of a single-coil pickup, but it surprisingly has more of a mid-range punch like the humbucker pickup. Neither pickup has a better or worse sound. Buckers with covering and without, mini-humbuckers, and lipstick humbuckers. Built for Strats - this pickup is designed specifically to give you as a Strat player access to Di Marzio’s famed humbucker tone. Check out my comparison between Soap Bar and Dog Ear P90 pickups. Best metal guitar under $200 & Best Cheap Guitar With Humbuckers. By Rob Laing. Jan 31, 2024 · How Humbuckers Buck Hum. Coils: P90 pickups use one coil, while humbuckers use two. Mini Humbucker vs Firebird Pickup. Hold the pickup, ring and screw all with one hand compressed, then you can line up the tiny bolt thread with the humbucker. They produce a thin, airy tone. Aug 5, 2022 · Types of Music Suited To P90 Pickups If you’re into playing metal or anything with lots of gain, a P90 pickup probably isn’t what you should go for. Engineered for power and clarity, it’s famous for its contribution to the metal sound of the 1970s and beyond. The Seymour Duncan SH-6b Distortion Humbucker Pickup is a high-output beast designed to deliver scorching lead tones and aggressive rhythm chops. Even in the neck position (that’s typically got more low end) a single coil will sound more trebly. (Image credit: Future) Aug 1, 2023 · Jazz pickups tend to have a bit more articulation and detail to the sound. As a result, they produce a completely different type of sound. Feb 27, 2024 · Key Differences Between P90 and Humbucker Pickups. Jun 13, 2023 · Best electric guitar pickups: Single-coil, humbucker, P-90, and active pickups for all styles. May 23, 2023 · Here’s how it works. A cover is usually placed over the pickup to protect the wire. Everything you need to know about guitar pickups including the different types, what they sound like, how they work and which you should choose! Looking for Humbucker Bass Pickups? Sweetwater has Easy Payments, FREE Shipping, and FREE Sweetwater Support for Bass Pickups! Sep 28, 2023 · Humbucker pickups solve the problem of noise inherent in passive single coil designs. Jan 31, 2020 · Acoustic Guitar Pickups. Aug 15, 2012 · In Tinkering with Pickups 102, we discuss the different pickup magnets available and provide a step-by-step guide to change your humbucker magnets. A. First, the output of the pickup is higher (hotter, louder, etc). A humbucker is basically a couple of single-coil pickups functioning as a team. Jul 22, 2020 · We break down the different bass pickup types to you can grab the right bass for your bassline, whether it's a P, a J or a Humbucker. last updated 13 June 2023. I included guitars with different types of humbuckers too. There are only 4 different types of guitar pickups, but they are very distinct. Humbuckers without cover and with cover. Vintage Jazzmaster Single Coil Pickups. Well discuss different types of pickups, popular brands offering guitars with humbucker pickups, the benefits of using humbucker pickups, and how to choose the right pickup configuration for your needs. They are one of the two main types of guitar pickups – the other being humbuckers. The bucking is thanks to the two coils canceling out the extraneous noise of each other using reversed polarity. Humbuckers use two magnets Nov 20, 2020 · – Magnetic pickups are where it all began, with magnets wrapped in copper wire, and are still the most common type of electric bass (and electric guitar) pickup. P90s are a single coil pickup, while humbuckers are a dual-coil pickup. Dec 21, 2020 · The humbucker, also known as an ‘MM-style’ pickup from its debut on Music Man’s Stingray bass, released in 1976, is a chunky beast made up of two coils side by side that utilize larger pole pieces. Humbucking pickups solve this problem by using two signal-producing coils instead of one. The bright, bell-like chime that’s so characteristic of the single coil. Mar 23, 2023 · Comparing P90 pickups vs humbuckers shows us just how different these two types of pickups are. Jun 6, 2023 · 3. EMG active pickups have a built-in pre-amplifier that drives the pickup coils, resulting in a cleaner, dryer and more compressed signal, key features for metal players that rely on those kind of pickups since ages. Jul 5, 2022 · Howdy, I’m considering a recent Gibson that comes with “T Type“ pickups. If you want a hotter output and the ability to boost frequencies as well as cut them, you’ll need a powered – or ‘active’ pickup. Passive Pickups Aug 31, 2023 · What Do Humbucker And Single-Coil Pickups Sound Like In Comparison? Single coil and humbucker pickups sound vastly different from one another. Fishman’s Fluence Modern Humbucker set is designed to give you all of the power, articulation and nuance that make these pickups hot right now. Tonerider AC4 Alnico IV Classic Vintage: Type: Humbucker Position: Bridge & Neck: $120: Read Full Review Below: 6. Magnet: Alnico. Humbucker casing – these variations of the P90 are larger and as the name suggests, closely mirror the humbucker pickups. That makes it easy to figure out which is best for you. The main types include split coil, single coil, humbucker, J-pickups, and active bass pickups. FB Pickups are considered “mini humbuckers” but be aware that they aren’t just mini PAFs…A Mini humbucker is made like a miniature PAF pickup, with one bar magnet positioned under each coil with adjustable pole pieces made out of a ferrous alloy and the other coil containing a ferrous metal bar that is not adjustable. Musicians who grew up loving the rock sounds of the 1970s and ‘80s will love this humbucker. 2 x Jackson High-Output Humbuckers. So here are the active models I recommend: P-Bass/Humbucker. These were designed to eliminate the 60-cycle hum static sound of single-coil pickups. Dec 8, 2017 · Humbucker pickups have a creamy sound with a little bit of sparkle, perfect for most uses. When it comes to tonal differences, covered pickups generally sound warmer and darker due to the silver nickel covers screening the coils decreasing some high-end frequencies. " Explore top-notch pickups, uncovering the nuances and characteristics that make them essential for achieving the perfect sound in your musical journey. F. Apr 5, 2024 · At times, pickup design is sort of like alchemy—full of superstitions and suppositions. Alnico 2 Jul 5, 2022 · There's a link that explains it all. One of the crucial components from which your tone is Mar 13, 2020 · Single coil vs P90 vs Humbucker? Here's how to choose the correct pickup for the desired tone. The Dimarzio DP100 humbucker is famous for its contributions to classic rock sounds of the ‘70s and ‘80s. The Antiquity vintage Jazzmaster single coil pickups use calibrated alnico 2 rod …. EMG James Oct 11, 2017 · There are a lot of factors that go into a guitar's voice and the pickups are definitely one of the big ones. Load on the spring and compress it with a fingernail. Seymour Duncan SH-1 ‘59: Type: Humbucker Position: Bridge: $80: Read Full Review Below: 7. The differences are quite simple when it comes to Humbuckers vs Single Coil Pups. Two coils are employed in a “reverse-wound reverse-polarity” configuration that cancels out the hum. Generally speaking, single coil pickups are associated with ‘clean’ guitar tones. Antiquity™ Jazzmaster. Nov 21, 2023 · Best Single Coil Bass Pickup – Aguilar AG 4P/J-HC. Understanding the nuances of various guitar pickup types can help you tailor your instrument’s tone to your personal playing style and genre preference. Example 3. resulting in more natural-sounding distortion. – Piezo pickups react to pressure, rather than a change in a magnetic Aug 15, 2012 · Humbucker Magnets. Humbuckers have a warmer tone, emphasizing bass and low-mid frequencies. However, this creates variety within the guitar world and possibilities for innumerable tonal combinations. With its ceramic magnets and overwound coils, this pickup offers massive distortion, tight bass response, and cutting mids. 20 or so years after the first humbuckers appeared, Gibson released its PAF unit in the 1950s, setting a much copied template for passive ’bucker design that remains essentially the same to this day. Modern Stratocaster. However, they can equally produce loud, clear sounds. Raising the pickup closer to the strings increases the output, making the sound louder and emphasizing the mids and highs. The Seymour Duncan P-Rail gives players access to tones from a humbucker, a single coil and a P-90, all built There are three main types of pickup: single-coil, P90, and humbucker. Some of the best humbucker pickups are covered, although it doesn’t mean you shouldn’t go for an uncovered humbucker. Adjusting the height of your pickups is done by turning the screws located on either side of the pickup. White + red = soldered together and taped off. This pickup type utilizes two coils of wire rather than one. There are two main types of single Pros. 1. The colors used for this in a Seymour Duncan pickup are as follows: If you’d like to see what colours other pickup manufacturers use, there’s a handy diagram here. VIEW PRICE. Feb 13, 2024 · Humbucker pickups. If you are looking for a warm and mellow blues tone that will help to recreate the tones of the players mentioned above, one of the following sets could make a great addition to your rig: Gibson Burstbucker ‘Type 1’ Pickups. Humbuckers are preferred by Jazz, Hard Rock, and Heavy Metal guitarists, whereas Single Coils are preferred by surf and country guitarists. Rickenbacker Pickups for the bass of choice for countless prog, rock, and metal players, with increased output and hum-canceling performance. Mar 19, 2024 · Single-coil pickups were the first type of pickup invented. Apr 9, 2019 · As you probably already know, the type of pickups used in electric guitars have a big impact on their tone. They have a covering on the magnet poles, either made from metal or plastic. Regular humbuckers sound warmer and thicker than mini-, and lipstick humbuckers. They include single coil, split coil, double coil (aka humbuckers) and other minor variations on each theme. Modern bass designs need specialized pickups, and we’ve got them: active soapbar designs for pop, fusion, rock, metal, and more, in 4-, 5-, and 6-string models. The "T-Type" pickups are a replica of Gibson's "T-Top" pickups built from 1965-1980 (but only used on SGs until 1974). Humbuckers have a warmer, thicker sound that is great for rock or blues playing. It has the best of both worlds. The cover can make the sound a little bit less bright. This type of single coil pickup is made by wrapping wire around six ‘slug’ pole pieces (which are held in place by flatwork to create a bobbin). Lowering it reduces the output, resulting in a more subdued and often bassier tone. Jackson Wiring Code. Upgrade your electric guitar tone now with the best pickups from Seymour Duncan, EMG, Bare Knuckle and more. Features: Passive, split-coil, and single-coil. James Farmer. Singlecoil fender pickups have a bright, clear sound with plenty of attack and articulation. Table of Contents. These look pretty similar to a humbucker because they have the same kind of casing. SPECS. Active pickups do not feature the visible magnet poles most passive pickups have. May 1, 2022 · 2. Aug 26, 2022 · Single Coil Pickups. Output: P90 pickups have less output compared to humbuckers. Magnetic pickups, like those found on electric guitars, rely on electromagnetism. The P90 is popular in blues and soft rock circles (but not hard rock). Voice 3 is more in the realm of single-coil tones. Obviously, there is no one best pickup – everyone has their own preference and musical context they feel a pickup is best used. P90 pickups also use one magnet but have a higher output resulting in less humming and more depth to the sound. mj bw ay ij hz zv vt bn jv we